Advertisement

Developing Effective Presentation Skills for Public Speaking



Developing Effective Presentation Skills for Public Speaking</ōng-title><br /></head><br /><body></p><p>Effective presentation skills are invaluable in various settings, from professional contexts to academic environments and even social gatherings. Whether you’re pitching an idea to investors, delivering a lecture to students, or sharing your passion with a community group, the ability to present information clearly and engagingly can make a significant impact.</p><p>Public speaking is often cited as a common fear, but with the right techniques and mindset, anyone can develop the confidence and proficiency to deliver powerful presentations. This article aims to guide you through the process of enhancing your presentation skills, covering essential aspects such as confidence building, achieving clarity of message, understanding your audience, structuring your content, and mastering delivery techniques.</p><p></body></p><h2>Building Confidence for Effective Presentations</h2><p><body></p><p>Confidence is a cornerstone of effective public speaking. While it’s natural to feel nervous before addressing an audience, channeling those nerves into positive energy can enhance your presence and engagement. Here are some strategies to boost your confidence:</p><ul><li><strong>Know Your Material:</strong> Thoroughly understand your topic and prepare in advance. The deeper your knowledge, the more confident you’ll feel. Practice your presentation until you’re comfortable with the flow and content.</li><li><strong>Visualize Success:</strong> Envision yourself confidently delivering the presentation and receiving applause and positive feedback. Positive visualization can help reduce anxiety and boost self-assurance.</li><li><strong>Focus on Your Strengths:</strong> Recognize your unique strengths and play to them. Are you an engaging storyteller? Do you have a talent for simplifying complex ideas? Leverage your natural abilities to enhance your presentation.</li><li><strong>Manage Nervous Habits:</strong> Be mindful of nervous mannerisms such as fidgeting or saying “um.” Practice speaking slowly and deliberately, and pause when needed to collect your thoughts.</li><li><strong>Breathing and Relaxation:</strong> Before your presentation, engage in deep breathing exercises or meditation to calm your mind and body. This can help reduce anxiety and improve focus.</li></ul><p></body></p><h2>Achieving Clarity of Message</h2><p><body></p><p>A clear and concise message is essential for engaging your audience and ensuring they understand your key points. Here’s how you can achieve clarity in your presentations:</p><ol><li><strong>Define Your Core Message:</strong> Start by identifying the main idea or argument you want to convey. Ensure it’s focused and specific, providing a clear direction for your presentation.</li><p> ˙</p><li><strong>Simplify and Structure:</strong> Organize your content using a logical structure. Break down complex information into digestible chunks, using headings, subheadings, or numbered points to guide your audience through your presentation.</li><li><strong>Use Familiar Language:</strong> Avoid jargon or technical terms that your audience may not understand. Use simple, familiar language to ensure your message is accessible to everyone.</li><li><strong>Support with Visuals:</strong> Utilize visuals such as charts, graphs, infographics, or photographs to illustrate your points. Visual aids enhance comprehension and make your presentation more engaging.</li><li><strong>Practice Explaining:</strong> Explain your points out loud during practice sessions. Record yourself and listen back, or ask for feedback from a trusted colleague or friend.</li></ol><p></body></p><h2>Understanding Your Audience</h2><p><body></p><p>Tailoring your presentation to your audience is crucial for ensuring its relevance and impact. Consider the following strategies to better understand your audience’s needs and expectations:</p><ul><li><strong>Know Their Background:</strong> Research the demographics, interests, and knowledge level of your audience. This will help you choose the right language, examples, and anecdotes to connect with them.</li><li><strong>Consider Their Expectations:</strong> What does your audience hope to gain from your presentation? Understanding their expectations will guide you in delivering valuable insights and takeaways.</li><li><strong>Adapt to Their Preferences:</strong> If possible, learn about your audience’s preferred presentation styles. For example, some audiences may favor a more interactive approach with polls or Q&A sessions.</li><li><strong>Survey or Poll:</strong> Consider sending a brief survey or poll before your presentation to gather insights directly from your audience.</li><li><strong>Observe Non-Verbal Cues:</strong> During your presentation, pay attention to non-verbal cues such as body language and facial expressions. This can help you gauge their level of interest and understanding.</li></ul><p></body></p><h2>Structuring Your Presentation</h2><p><body></p><p>A well-structured presentation ensures a logical flow of information, keeping your audience engaged and helping them retain key messages. Here’s a framework to structure your content effectively:</p><ol><li><strong>Introduction:</strong> Start with an attention-grabbing opening. Introduce yourself and provide an overview of the topic, highlighting its relevance to the audience.</li><li><strong>Main Body:</strong> Present your main points or arguments, supporting them with evidence, examples, or stories. Use a clear structure with headings or transitions to signal the progression of ideas.</li><li><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Summarize your key points and reinforce the value or takeaway for your audience. End with a memorable closing statement or call to action.</li><li><strong>Signpost Your Journey:</strong> Use signposts throughout your presentation to help the audience follow your train of thought. For example, “First, let’s explore the historical context” or “Moving on to the practical implications.”</li><li><strong>The Rule of Three:</strong> Aim for a presentation structure based on the rule of three. For example, three main points or three supporting examples for each point. This creates a natural flow and is easier for the audience to remember.</li></ol><p></body></p><h2>Mastering Delivery Techniques</h2><p><body></p><p>Effective delivery goes beyond the content of your presentation. It involves engaging your audience through your presence, tone, and non-verbal cues. Here’s how to master the art of delivery:</p><ul><li><strong>Engage with Eye Contact:</strong> Make direct eye contact with individuals in the audience. Move your gaze around the room to connect with as many people as possible.</li><li><strong>Vary Your Tone and Volume:</strong> Use variations in tone and volume to emphasize important points and maintain interest. Avoid a monotone delivery that may dull your audience’s attention.</li><li><strong>Use Appropriate Body Language:</strong> Adopt an open and confident stance. Use hand gestures to emphasize your points, but avoid overly repetitive or distracting movements.</li><li><strong>Pause for Effect:</strong> Pauses add emphasis and give the audience a moment to reflect on what you’ve said. They also help you collect your thoughts and take a breath.</li><li><strong>Practice with Feedback:</strong> Record yourself during practice sessions to assess your delivery. Seek feedback from others to identify areas for improvement.</li><li><strong>Manage Nervousness:</strong> Channel nervous energy into enthusiasm. Nervousness is natural, but with practice, you can use it to your advantage to deliver a dynamic and engaging presentation.</li></ul><p></body></p><h2>Conclusion: Empowering Your Public Speaking Journey</h2><p><body></p><p>Developing effective presentation skills is a rewarding journey that empowers you to share your ideas, inspire others, and make a lasting impact. By focusing on building confidence, achieving clarity of message, understanding your audience, structuring your content effectively, and mastering delivery techniques, you can become a compelling public speaker. Remember that each presentation is an opportunity to learn, grow, and refine your skills further. Embrace the process, and enjoy the transformative power of effective public speaking.</p><p></body></p><p></html></p> </div> <div class='entry-tag'> </div> </article> <div class='position-fixed start-0 top-50 blog-admin pid-1439028862'> <a class='d-block btn btn-sm jt-btn-light rounded-0' href='https://www.blogger.com/blog/posts/1946740100124751194' rel='nofollow noopener noreferrer' target='_blank' title='Dashboard'><svg aria-hidden='true' class='jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-menu'></use></svg></a><a class='d-block btn btn-sm jt-btn-light rounded-0' href='https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/1946740100124751194/6231954928966771616' rel='nofollow noopener noreferrer' target='_blank' title='Edit post'><svg aria-hidden='true' class='jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-edit'></use></svg></a> </div> <div class='d-sm-flex border-top border-bottom jt-border-light mb-5' id='post-pager'> <a class='d-block prev-page col-sm-6 py-3 pe-sm-3 border-sm-bottom jt-border-light text-reset text-center text-sm-start' href='http://www.jaware.biz/2024/08/managing-public-speaking-anxiety-proven.html'> <span class='d-block pe-2 fs-7 fw-light'><svg aria-hidden='true' class='jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-arrow-l'></use></svg>Next Post</span> </a> <a class='d-block next-page col-sm-6 py-3 ps-sm-3 jt-border-light text-center text-sm-end text-reset ms-auto' href='http://www.jaware.biz/2024/08/the-importance-of-storytelling-in.html'> <span class='d-block ps-2 fs-7 fw-light'>Previous Post <svg aria-hidden='true' class='jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-arrow-r'></use></svg></span> </a> </div> <div class='comments threaded mb-5' id='comments'> <div class='widget-title position-relative mb-3 text-uppercase fw-light'> <span>No Comment</span> </div> <div class='comments-content'> <ul class='list-unstyled'> </ul> </div> <div id='add-comment'> <a class='btn btn-sm jt-btn-primary border-2 fw-bold py-2 px-5' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/frame/1946740100124751194?po=6231954928966771616&hl=en&saa=73852&skin=contempo' id='comment-button' rel='nofollow noopener noreferrer' target='_blank'><svg aria-hidden='true' class='me-1 fs-6 jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-comment'></use></svg>Add Comment</a> <div class='mt-3 px-2 pt-2 jt-bg-light rounded d-none' id='threaded-comment-form'> <a class='d-none' href='#' id='comment-editor-src'>comment url</a> <iframe class='blogger-iframe-colorize blogger-comment-from-post' data-resized='true' height='90' id='comment-editor' name='comment-editor'></iframe> <textarea disabled='disabled' id='comment-script' readonly='readonly' style='display:none'><script src='https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/1466990918-comment_from_post_iframe.js' type='text/javascript'></script></textarea> </div> </div> </div> <div class='custom-posts visually-hidden related-posts' data-func='related_temp' data-items='10' data-no-item='http://www.jaware.biz/2024/08/developing-effective-presentation.html' data-shuffle='4' data-title='Related Post'>Professional Development</div> </div></div> <div class='d-none section' id='ads-post'><div class='widget HTML position-relative mb-4' data-version='2' id='HTML13'> <div class='widget-content text-break'><!-- n top --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-2854467434854226" data-ad-slot="7501822437" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> </div> <div class='widget HTML position-relative mb-4' data-version='2' id='HTML15'> <div class='widget-content text-break'><div data-title="You may also like..." class="custom-posts related-inline visually-hidden" data-shuffle="3" data-items="10" data-func="related_inline_temp"></div></div> </div> <div class='widget HTML position-relative mb-4' data-version='2' id='HTML17'> <div class='widget-content text-break'><!-- n bot --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-2854467434854226" data-ad-slot="7154461785" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> </div></div> </div> <div class='col-lg-4 px-3 pb-5 separator-main position-relative ms-auto' content='itemid' id='sidebar' itemid='#sidebar' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='https://schema.org/WPSideBar'> <div class='pt-4 section' id='sidebar-static'><div class='widget PopularPosts position-relative mb-4' data-version='2' id='PopularPosts10'> <h2 class='widget-title position-relative fs-6 mb-3'><span>Popular Posts</span></h2> <div class='widget-content popular-posts'> <div class='item-post d-flex mb-3'> <div class='item-thumbnail me-3' style='width:85px'> <a class='rounded jt-bg-light overflow-hidden d-block ratio ratio-1x1' href='http://www.jaware.biz/2024/09/crafting-memorable-conclusion-speaking.html'> <img alt='How to Craft a Memorable Conclusion in Public Speaking' class='lazyload' data-src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6JWemWq0JuTPTrYno3kGtRv76oRO83cxd_X-n1QcenyDh7l4_ZKloqwSQn2uYEGizH01f4Bu1nvClAvKcf9Usb1OWMgzQesy261vU_aYALHi-SDZrf1xExZx7K4mbV5tEib4_HE8LVBYJ-ClbWHW0TA1KLgf7EzNT5628dYTPx9kLxiYA61Orb_F2IfY/w640-h360/How%20to%20Craft%20a%20Memorable%20Conclusion%20in%20Public%20Speaking.jpg' loading='lazy' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw=='/> </a> </div> <div class='item-content col overflow-hidden'> <h3 class='item-title fs-7 mb-2'><a class='text-reset' href='http://www.jaware.biz/2024/09/crafting-memorable-conclusion-speaking.html'>How to Craft a Memorable Conclusion in Public Speaking</a></h3> <div class='item-meta text-secondary d-flex flex-wrap fs-8'> <small class='me-2'><svg aria-hidden='true' class='me-1 jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-clock'></use></svg><span class='date-format' data-date='2024-09-08T03:22:00-07:00'>8 Sep, 2024</span></small> </div> </div> </div> <div class='item-post d-flex mb-3'> <div class='item-thumbnail me-3' style='width:85px'> <a class='rounded jt-bg-light overflow-hidden d-block ratio ratio-1x1' href='http://www.jaware.biz/2024/09/importance-vocal-variety-speaking.html'> <img alt='The Importance of Vocal Variety in Public Speaking' class='lazyload' data-src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9COcJ1gJCrWC633U4SYP8z7IH7zM8mIt7LUECwX33XpDXYjtq1BApF-lkwUE3EpZM3vNH01UU5vbGJBjhEhwxMnuC63i7ywRbGF71zjtDlHUeW9IJJ2A6zlvEHM_xtEYepJFQj2xLpB8DtQL9iS4viavds2AmK6x5vcB-_Q-W77bDrDerSCG5BcWCCCE/w640-h360/The%20Importance%20of%20Vocal%20Variety%20in%20Public%20Speaking.jpg' loading='lazy' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw=='/> </a> </div> <div class='item-content col overflow-hidden'> <h3 class='item-title fs-7 mb-2'><a class='text-reset' href='http://www.jaware.biz/2024/09/importance-vocal-variety-speaking.html'>The Importance of Vocal Variety in Public Speaking</a></h3> <div class='item-meta text-secondary d-flex flex-wrap fs-8'> <small class='me-2'><svg aria-hidden='true' class='me-1 jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-clock'></use></svg><span class='date-format' data-date='2024-09-08T03:40:00-07:00'>8 Sep, 2024</span></small> </div> </div> </div> <div class='item-post d-flex mb-3'> <div class='item-thumbnail me-3' style='width:85px'> <a class='rounded jt-bg-light overflow-hidden d-block ratio ratio-1x1' href='http://www.jaware.biz/2024/09/importance-audience-interaction-speaking.html'> <img alt='The Importance of Audience Interaction in Public Speaking' class='lazyload' data-src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9Zdo70jdQPjJ_jniPPRMC8i0A8dw2_6fFVoZXVhCyu5Nl3Epnf3s72xEMyJHXA06KLyc2ykGxLFg3oE6DMrb5NCMCVKKedGuE3zzjf9rVZpZNMiwXFiP1DXrjOuYs2AmyTnd524LdYrCkoVtGnzbcZvFhXrhrMMs5tD-WeUJxwPNKA7QolTwlvhxqULI/w640-h360/The%20Importance%20of%20Audience%20Interaction%20in%20Public%20Speaking.jpg' loading='lazy' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw=='/> </a> </div> <div class='item-content col overflow-hidden'> <h3 class='item-title fs-7 mb-2'><a class='text-reset' href='http://www.jaware.biz/2024/09/importance-audience-interaction-speaking.html'>The Importance of Audience Interaction in Public Speaking</a></h3> <div class='item-meta text-secondary d-flex flex-wrap fs-8'> <small class='me-2'><svg aria-hidden='true' class='me-1 jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-clock'></use></svg><span class='date-format' data-date='2024-09-08T03:03:00-07:00'>8 Sep, 2024</span></small> </div> </div> </div> <div class='item-post d-flex mb-3'> <div class='item-content col overflow-hidden'> <div class='item-tag mb-1 fw-light fs-8 text-secondary text-nowrap text-truncate'> <a class='text-reset hover-text-primary' href='http://www.jaware.biz/search/label/Management%20control?max-results=10' rel='tag'> Management control </a> </div> <h3 class='item-title fs-7 mb-2'><a class='text-reset' href='http://www.jaware.biz/2024/08/how-to-anticipate-seasonal-variations.html'>How to Anticipate Seasonal Variations in a Business Budget</a></h3> <div class='item-meta text-secondary d-flex flex-wrap fs-8'> <small class='me-2'><svg aria-hidden='true' class='me-1 jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-clock'></use></svg><span class='date-format' data-date='2024-08-22T23:05:00-07:00'>23 Aug, 2024</span></small> </div> </div> </div> <div class='item-post d-flex mb-3'> <div class='item-content col overflow-hidden'> <div class='item-tag mb-1 fw-light fs-8 text-secondary text-nowrap text-truncate'> <a class='text-reset hover-text-primary' href='http://www.jaware.biz/search/label/Management%20control?max-results=10' rel='tag'> Management control </a> </div> <h3 class='item-title fs-7 mb-2'><a class='text-reset' href='http://www.jaware.biz/2024/08/strategies-to-reduce-budget-variances.html'>Strategies to Reduce Budget Variances in Businesses</a></h3> <div class='item-meta text-secondary d-flex flex-wrap fs-8'> <small class='me-2'><svg aria-hidden='true' class='me-1 jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-clock'></use></svg><span class='date-format' data-date='2024-08-23T00:05:00-07:00'>23 Aug, 2024</span></small> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class='widget Label position-relative mb-4' data-version='2' id='Label10'> <h2 class='widget-title position-relative fs-6 mb-3'><span>Categories</span></h2> <div class='widget-content categories'> <ul class='list d-flex flex-wrap list-unstyled'><li class='mb-2 pe-2 col-6'><a class='text-reset fw-bold hover-text-primary' href='http://www.jaware.biz/search/label/Accounting?max-results=10'><span class='align-middle'>Accounting</span><span class='ms-1 fw-light fs-9'>[1]</span></a></li><li class='mb-2 pe-2 col-6'><a class='text-reset fw-bold hover-text-primary' href='http://www.jaware.biz/search/label/Audit?max-results=10'><span class='align-middle'>Audit</span><span class='ms-1 fw-light fs-9'>[39]</span></a></li><li class='mb-2 pe-2 col-6'><a class='text-reset fw-bold hover-text-primary' href='http://www.jaware.biz/search/label/finance?max-results=10'><span class='align-middle'>finance</span><span class='ms-1 fw-light fs-9'>[29]</span></a></li><li class='mb-2 pe-2 col-6'><a class='text-reset fw-bold hover-text-primary' href='http://www.jaware.biz/search/label/Management%20control?max-results=10'><span class='align-middle'>Management control</span><span class='ms-1 fw-light fs-9'>[202]</span></a></li><li class='mb-2 pe-2 col-6'><a class='text-reset fw-bold hover-text-primary' href='http://www.jaware.biz/search/label/Personal%20development?max-results=10'><span class='align-middle'>Personal development</span><span class='ms-1 fw-light fs-9'>[130]</span></a></li><li class='mb-2 pe-2 col-6'><a class='text-reset fw-bold hover-text-primary' href='http://www.jaware.biz/search/label/Professional%20Development?max-results=10'><span class='align-middle'>Professional Development</span><span class='ms-1 fw-light fs-9'>[125]</span></a></li><li class='mb-2 pe-2 col-6'><a class='text-reset fw-bold hover-text-primary' href='http://www.jaware.biz/search/label/Skill%20Enhancement?max-results=10'><span class='align-middle'>Skill Enhancement</span><span class='ms-1 fw-light fs-9'>[40]</span></a></li><li class='mb-2 pe-2 col-6'><a class='text-reset fw-bold hover-text-primary' href='http://www.jaware.biz/search/label/Time%20Management?max-results=10'><span class='align-middle'>Time Management</span><span class='ms-1 fw-light fs-9'>[40]</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div><div class='widget Label position-relative mb-4' data-version='2' id='Label11'> <h2 class='widget-title position-relative fs-6 mb-3'><span>Hashtag</span></h2> <div class='widget-content categories'> <ul class='cloud d-flex flex-wrap list-unstyled'></ul> </div> </div><div class='widget BlogArchive position-relative mb-4' data-version='2' id='BlogArchive10'> <h2 class='widget-title position-relative fs-6 mb-3'><span>Blog Archive</span></h2> <div class='widget-content blog-archive'> <ul class='flat d-flex flex-wrap list-unstyled mb-0'> <li class='mb-2 pe-2 col-6'> <a class='text-reset fw-bold hover-text-primary' href='http://www.jaware.biz/2024/09/'> <span class='align-middle'>Sep 2024</span> <span class='ms-1 fw-light fs-9'>[4]</span> </a> </li> <li class='mb-2 pe-2 col-6'> <a class='text-reset fw-bold hover-text-primary' href='http://www.jaware.biz/2024/08/'> <span class='align-middle'>Aug 2024</span> <span class='ms-1 fw-light fs-9'>[549]</span> </a> </li> <li class='mb-2 pe-2 col-6'> <a class='text-reset fw-bold hover-text-primary' href='http://www.jaware.biz/2024/07/'> <span class='align-middle'>Jul 2024</span> <span class='ms-1 fw-light fs-9'>[8]</span> </a> </li> <li class='mb-2 pe-2 col-6'> <a class='text-reset fw-bold hover-text-primary' href='http://www.jaware.biz/2024/06/'> <span class='align-middle'>Jun 2024</span> <span class='ms-1 fw-light fs-9'>[5]</span> </a> </li> <li class='mb-2 pe-2 col-6'> <a class='text-reset fw-bold hover-text-primary' href='http://www.jaware.biz/2024/05/'> <span class='align-middle'>May 2024</span> <span class='ms-1 fw-light fs-9'>[15]</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><div class='widget HTML position-relative mb-4' data-version='2' id='HTML19'> <div class='widget-content text-break'><div data-title="Recent Post" class="custom-posts visually-hidden" data-items="5" data-func="sidebar_temp"></div></div> </div></div> <div class='position-sticky py-4 top-0 no-items section' id='sidebar-sticky'> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--Main Content End--> <footer content='itemid' id='footer' itemid='#footer' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='https://schema.org/WPFooter'> <div class='py-5 fs-7' id='footer-main'> <div class='container px-3'> <div class='row row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-4 justify-content-evenly section' id='footer-widget'><div class='widget HTML position-relative mb-4' data-version='2' id='HTML21'> <h2 class='widget-title position-relative fs-6 mb-3'><span>About Us</span></h2> <div class='widget-content text-break'>Courses and corrected exercises in management, finance, auditing, accounting, management control, human resources, and marketing.</div> </div><div class='widget LinkList ps-lg-5 position-relative mb-4' data-version='2' id='LinkList13'> <h2 class='widget-title position-relative fs-6 mb-3'><span> </span></h2> <div class='widget-content'> <ul class='list-unstyled'><li class='mb-2'><a class='text-reset hover-text-primary' href='https://www.jaware.biz/p/terms-of-use.html'>Terms of Use</a></li><li class='mb-2'><a class='text-reset hover-text-primary' href='https://www.jaware.biz/p/privacy-policy.html'>Privacy Policy</a></li><li class='mb-2'><a class='text-reset hover-text-primary' href='https://www.jaware.biz/p/about-us.html'>About Us</a></li></ul> </div> </div><div class='widget LinkList position-relative mb-4' data-version='2' id='LinkList14'> <h2 class='widget-title position-relative fs-6 mb-3'><span>Follow Us</span></h2> <div class='widget-content social-media mb-3'> <a aria-label='telegram' class='mb-2 btn btn-sm jt-btn-light hover-btn-primary rounded-pill jt-icon-center i-telegram me-2' href='#' rel='noopener' target='_blank'> <svg aria-hidden='true' class='jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-telegram'></use></svg></a><a aria-label='tumblr' class='mb-2 btn btn-sm jt-btn-light hover-btn-primary rounded-pill jt-icon-center i-tumblr me-2' href='#' rel='noopener' target='_blank'> <svg aria-hidden='true' class='jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-tumblr'></use></svg></a><a aria-label='linkedin' class='mb-2 btn btn-sm jt-btn-light hover-btn-primary rounded-pill jt-icon-center i-linkedin me-2' href='#' rel='noopener' target='_blank'> <svg aria-hidden='true' class='jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-linkedin'></use></svg></a><a aria-label='pinterest' class='mb-2 btn btn-sm jt-btn-light hover-btn-primary rounded-pill jt-icon-center i-pinterest me-2' href='#' rel='noopener' target='_blank'> <svg aria-hidden='true' class='jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-pinterest'></use></svg></a><a aria-label='youtube' class='mb-2 btn btn-sm jt-btn-light hover-btn-primary rounded-pill jt-icon-center i-youtube me-2' href='#' rel='noopener' target='_blank'> <svg aria-hidden='true' class='jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-youtube'></use></svg></a><a aria-label='facebook' class='mb-2 btn btn-sm jt-btn-light hover-btn-primary rounded-pill jt-icon-center i-facebook me-2' href='#' rel='noopener' target='_blank'> <svg aria-hidden='true' class='jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-facebook'></use></svg></a><a aria-label='twitter' class='mb-2 btn btn-sm jt-btn-light hover-btn-primary rounded-pill jt-icon-center i-twitter me-2' href='#' rel='noopener' target='_blank'> <svg aria-hidden='true' class='jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-twitter'></use></svg></a><a aria-label='instagram' class='mb-2 btn btn-sm jt-btn-light hover-btn-primary rounded-pill jt-icon-center i-instagram me-2' href='#' rel='noopener' target='_blank'> <svg aria-hidden='true' class='jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-instagram'></use></svg></a><a aria-label='github' class='mb-2 btn btn-sm jt-btn-light hover-btn-primary rounded-pill jt-icon-center i-github' href='#' rel='noopener' target='_blank'> <svg aria-hidden='true' class='jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-github'></use></svg></a> </div> </div><div class='widget HTML position-relative mb-4' data-version='2' id='HTML22'> <h2 class='widget-title position-relative fs-6 mb-3'><span>Newsletter</span></h2> <div class='widget-content follow-by-email'> <div class='mb-3'>Stay up to date with the latest news and relevant updates from us.</div> <form action='https://api.follow.it/subscribe?pub=CQoJCcEXztieMrPUAQYKlNRPCjlhk9FW' method='post' target='_blank'><div class='input-group rounded-pill overflow-hidden border border-2 jt-border-light' style='max-width:400px'><input aria-label='Email Address' class='form-control fs-7 bg-transparent border-0 text-reset py-2' id='newsletter-email' name='email' placeholder='Email Address' required='required' type='email'/><button aria-label='Submit Button' class='btn py-0 border-0 text-reset fs-5' type='submit'><svg aria-hidden='true' class='jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-mail'></use></svg></button></div></form> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class='py-3 fs-7 text-center' id='socket'> <div class='container px-3 section' id='copyright'><div class='widget HTML' data-version='2' id='HTML23'> <p class='mb-0'>Copyright © 2024 - Management Academy</p> </div></div> </div> </footer> <div class='position-fixed d-none' id='back-to-top' style='right:20px;bottom:20px'><a aria-label='Back to Top' class='btn btn-sm jt-btn-light rounded-circle jt-icon-center' href='#back-to-top' onclick='window.scroll({top:0,left: 0,behavior:'smooth'});'><svg aria-hidden='true' class='jt-icon' height='1em' width='1em'><use xlink:href='#i-arrow-t'></use></svg></a></div> <div class='d-none section' id='jet-options'><div class='widget HTML' data-version='2' id='HTML24'> <svg style='display:none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><symbol id="i-whatsapp" viewbox="0 0 512 512" stroke="none" fill="currentColor"><path d="M380.9 97.1C339 55.1 283.2 32 223.9 32c-122.4 0-222 99.6-222 222 0 39.1 10.2 77.3 29.6 111L0 480l117.7-30.9c32.4 17.7 68.9 27 106.1 27h.1c122.3 0 224.1-99.6 224.1-222 0-59.3-25.2-115-67.1-157zm-157 341.6c-33.2 0-65.7-8.9-94-25.7l-6.7-4-69.8 18.3L72 359.2l-4.4-7c-18.5-29.4-28.2-63.3-28.2-98.2 0-101.7 82.8-184.5 184.6-184.5 49.3 0 95.6 19.2 130.4 54.1 34.8 34.9 56.2 81.2 56.1 130.5 0 101.8-84.9 184.6-186.6 184.6zm101.2-138.2c-5.5-2.8-32.8-16.2-37.9-18-5.1-1.9-8.8-2.8-12.5 2.8-3.7 5.6-14.3 18-17.6 21.8-3.2 3.7-6.5 4.2-12 1.4-32.6-16.3-54-29.1-75.5-66-5.7-9.8 5.7-9.1 16.3-30.3 1.8-3.7.9-6.9-.5-9.7-1.4-2.8-12.5-30.1-17.1-41.2-4.5-10.8-9.1-9.3-12.5-9.5-3.2-.2-6.9-.2-10.6-.2-3.7 0-9.7 1.4-14.8 6.9-5.1 5.6-19.4 19-19.4 46.3 0 27.3 19.9 53.7 22.6 57.4 2.8 3.7 39.1 59.7 94.8 83.8 35.2 15.2 49 16.5 66.6 13.9 10.7-1.6 32.8-13.4 37.4-26.4 4.6-13 4.6-24.1 3.2-26.4-1.3-2.5-5-3.9-10.5-6.6z"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-pinterest" viewbox="0 0 384 512" stroke="none" fill="currentColor"><path d="M204 6.5C101.4 6.5 0 74.9 0 185.6 0 256 39.6 296 63.6 296c9.9 0 15.6-27.6 15.6-35.4 0-9.3-23.7-29.1-23.7-67.8 0-80.4 61.2-137.4 140.4-137.4 68.1 0 118.5 38.7 118.5 109.8 0 53.1-21.3 152.7-90.3 152.7-24.9 0-46.2-18-46.2-43.8 0-37.8 26.4-74.4 26.4-113.4 0-66.2-93.9-54.2-93.9 25.8 0 16.8 2.1 35.4 9.6 50.7-13.8 59.4-42 147.9-42 209.1 0 18.9 2.7 37.5 4.5 56.4 3.4 3.8 1.7 3.4 6.9 1.5 50.4-69 48.6-82.5 71.4-172.8 12.3 23.4 44.1 36 69.3 36 106.2 0 153.9-103.5 153.9-196.8C384 71.3 298.2 6.5 204 6.5z"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-tumblr" viewbox="0 0 320 512" stroke="none" fill="currentColor"><path d="M309.8 480.3c-13.6 14.5-50 31.7-97.4 31.7-120.8 0-147-88.8-147-140.6v-144H17.9c-5.5 0-10-4.5-10-10v-68c0-7.2 4.5-13.6 11.3-16 62-21.8 81.5-76 84.3-117.1.8-11 6.5-16.3 16.1-16.3h70.9c5.5 0 10 4.5 10 10v115.2h83c5.5 0 10 4.4 10 9.9v81.7c0 5.5-4.5 10-10 10h-83.4V360c0 34.2 23.7 53.6 68 35.8 4.8-1.9 9-3.2 12.7-2.2 3.5.9 5.8 3.4 7.4 7.9l22 64.3c1.8 5 3.3 10.6-.4 14.5z"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-twitter" fill="currentColor" stroke="none" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M23 3a10.9 10.9 0 0 1-3.14 1.53 4.48 4.48 0 0 0-7.86 3v1A10.66 10.66 0 0 1 3 4s-4 9 5 13a11.64 11.64 0 0 1-7 2c9 5 20 0 20-11.5a4.5 4.5 0 0 0-.08-.83A7.72 7.72 0 0 0 23 3z"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-linkedin" fill="currentColor" stroke="none" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M16 8a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v7h-4v-7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2 2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7h-4v-7a6 6 0 0 1 6-6z"></path><rect height="12" width="4" x="2" y="9"></rect><circle cx="4" cy="4" r="2"></circle></symbol> <symbol id="i-facebook" fill="currentColor" stroke="none" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 2h-3a5 5 0 0 0-5 5v3H7v4h3v8h4v-8h3l1-4h-4V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3z"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-arrow-b" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 9l-7 7-7-7"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-arrow-l" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15 19l-7-7 7-7"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-arrow-r" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-arrow-t" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5 15l7-7 7 7"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-instagram" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><rect x="2" y="2" width="20" height="20" rx="5" ry="5"></rect><path d="M16 11.37A4 4 0 1 1 12.63 8 4 4 0 0 1 16 11.37z"></path><line x1="17.5" y1="6.5" x2="17.51" y2="6.5"></line></symbol> <symbol id="i-youtube" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22.54 6.42a2.78 2.78 0 0 0-1.94-2C18.88 4 12 4 12 4s-6.88 0-8.6.46a2.78 2.78 0 0 0-1.94 2A29 29 0 0 0 1 11.75a29 29 0 0 0 .46 5.33A2.78 2.78 0 0 0 3.4 19c1.72.46 8.6.46 8.6.46s6.88 0 8.6-.46a2.78 2.78 0 0 0 1.94-2 29 29 0 0 0 .46-5.25 29 29 0 0 0-.46-5.33z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="9.75 15.02 15.5 11.75 9.75 8.48 9.75 15.02"></polygon></symbol> <symbol id="i-user" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2"></path><circle cx="12" cy="7" r="4"></circle></symbol> <symbol id="i-clock" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8v4l3 3m6-3a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-comment" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7 8h10M7 12h4m1 8l-4-4H5a2 2 0 01-2-2V6a2 2 0 012-2h14a2 2 0 012 2v8a2 2 0 01-2 2h-3l-4 4z"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-menu" viewbox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5"><path d="M3 6h18M8 12h13M3 18h18"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-mail" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 8l7.89 5.26a2 2 0 002.22 0L21 8M5 19h14a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-edit" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 3a2.828 2.828 0 1 1 4 4L7.5 20.5 2 22l1.5-5.5L17 3z"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-close" viewbox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1"><path d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-search" viewbox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5"><path d="M21 21l-6-6m2-5a7 7 0 11-14 0 7 7 0 0114 0z"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-check" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5 13l4 4L19 7"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-github" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 19c-5 1.5-5-2.5-7-3m14 6v-3.87a3.37 3.37 0 0 0-.94-2.61c3.14-.35 6.44-1.54 6.44-7A5.44 5.44 0 0 0 20 4.77 5.07 5.07 0 0 0 19.91 1S18.73.65 16 2.48a13.38 13.38 0 0 0-7 0C6.27.65 5.09 1 5.09 1A5.07 5.07 0 0 0 5 4.77a5.44 5.44 0 0 0-1.5 3.78c0 5.42 3.3 6.61 6.44 7A3.37 3.37 0 0 0 9 18.13V22"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-telegram" stroke="none" fill="currentColor" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22.05 1.577c-.393-.016-.784.08-1.117.235-.484.186-4.92 1.902-9.41 3.64-2.26.873-4.518 1.746-6.256 2.415-1.737.67-3.045 1.168-3.114 1.192-.46.16-1.082.362-1.61.984-.133.155-.267.354-.335.628s-.038.622.095.895c.265.547.714.773 1.244.976 1.76.564 3.58 1.102 5.087 1.608.556 1.96 1.09 3.927 1.618 5.89.174.394.553.54.944.544l-.002.02s.307.03.606-.042c.3-.07.677-.244 1.02-.565.377-.354 1.4-1.36 1.98-1.928l4.37 3.226.035.02s.484.34 1.192.388c.354.024.82-.044 1.22-.337.403-.294.67-.767.795-1.307.374-1.63 2.853-13.427 3.276-15.38l-.012.046c.296-1.1.187-2.108-.496-2.705-.342-.297-.736-.427-1.13-.444zm-.118 1.874c.027.025.025.025.002.027-.007-.002.08.118-.09.755l-.007.024-.005.022c-.432 1.997-2.936 13.9-3.27 15.356-.046.196-.065.182-.054.17-.1-.015-.285-.094-.3-.1l-7.48-5.525c2.562-2.467 5.182-4.7 7.827-7.08.468-.235.39-.96-.17-.972-.594.14-1.095.567-1.64.84-3.132 1.858-6.332 3.492-9.43 5.406-1.59-.553-3.177-1.012-4.643-1.467 1.272-.51 2.283-.886 3.278-1.27 1.738-.67 3.996-1.54 6.256-2.415 4.522-1.748 9.07-3.51 9.465-3.662l.032-.013.03-.013c.11-.05.173-.055.202-.057 0 0-.01-.033-.002-.026zM10.02 16.016l1.234.912c-.532.52-1.035 1.01-1.398 1.36z"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-download" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 16v1a3 3 0 003 3h10a3 3 0 003-3v-1m-4-4l-4 4m0 0l-4-4m4 4V4"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-eye" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M1 12s4-8 11-8 11 8 11 8-4 8-11 8-11-8-11-8z"></path><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="3"></circle></symbol> <symbol id="i-news" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 5a2 2 0 012-2h8a2 2 0 012 2v10a2 2 0 002 2H4a2 2 0 01-2-2V5zm3 1h6v4H5V6zm6 6H5v2h6v-2z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path><path d="M15 7h1a2 2 0 012 2v5.5a1.5 1.5 0 01-3 0V7z"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-phone" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M2 3a1 1 0 011-1h2.153a1 1 0 01.986.836l.74 4.435a1 1 0 01-.54 1.06l-1.548.773a11.037 11.037 0 006.105 6.105l.774-1.548a1 1 0 011.059-.54l4.435.74a1 1 0 01.836.986V17a1 1 0 01-1 1h-2C7.82 18 2 12.18 2 5V3z"></path></symbol> <symbol id="i-sun" fill="#ffffff" stroke="#ffffff" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="5"></circle><line x1="12" y1="1" x2="12" y2="3"></line><line x1="12" y1="21" x2="12" y2="23"></line><line x1="4.22" y1="4.22" x2="5.64" y2="5.64"></line><line x1="18.36" y1="18.36" x2="19.78" y2="19.78"></line><line x1="1" y1="12" x2="3" y2="12"></line><line x1="21" y1="12" x2="23" y2="12"></line><line x1="4.22" y1="19.78" x2="5.64" y2="18.36"></line><line x1="18.36" y1="5.64" x2="19.78" y2="4.22"></line></symbol> <symbol id="i-moon" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="1.5"><path d="M21 12.79A9 9 0 1 1 11.21 3 7 7 0 0 0 21 12.79z"></path></symbol></svg> </div></div> <script> const siteUrl="http://www.jaware.biz/"; const blogId="1946740100124751194"; const blogTitle="Management Academy"; const titleSeparator=" - "; const autoTOC="true"; const positionTOC="noscript"; const isPreview=""; const analyticId="G-35LPP5V3K7"; const caPubAdsense="ca-pub-2854467434854226"; /*<![CDATA[*/ !function(r,i,t){var u,o=/^data-(.+)/,a='IntersectionObserver',c=/p/.test(i.readyState),s=[],f=s.slice,l='deferjs',n='load',e='pageshow',d='forEach',h='shift';function m(e){i.head.appendChild(e)}function v(e,n){f.call(e.attributes)[d](n)}function p(e,n,t,o){return o=(o=n?i.getElementById(n):o)||i.createElement(e),n&&(o.id=n),t&&(o.onload=t),o}function y(e,n){return f.call((n||i).querySelectorAll(e))}function b(t,e){y('source',t)[d](b),v(t,function(e,n){(n=o.exec(e.name))&&(t[n[1]]=e.value)}),e&&(t.className+=' '+e),n in t&&t[n]()}function I(e){u(function(o){o=y(e||'[type=deferjs]'),function e(n,t){(n=o[h]())&&(n.parentNode.removeChild(n),(t=p(n.nodeName)).text=n.text,v(n,function(e){'type'!=e.name&&t.setAttribute(e.name,e.value)}),t.src&&!t.hasAttribute('async')?(t.onload=t.onerror=e,m(t)):(m(t),e()))}()})}(u=function(e,n){c?t(e,n):s.push(e,n)}).all=I,u.js=function(n,t,e,o){u(function(e){(e=p('SCRIPT',t,o)).src=n,m(e)},e)},u.css=function(n,t,e,o){u(function(e){(e=p('LINK',t,o)).rel='stylesheet',e.href=n,m(e)},e)},u.dom=function(e,n,t,z,o,i){function c(e){o&&!1===o(e)||b(e,t)}u(function(t){t=a in r&&new r[a](function(e){e[d](function(e,n){e.isIntersecting&&(n=e.target)&&(z&&z(n),t.unobserve(n),c(n))})},i),y(e||'[data-src]')[d](function(e){l in e||(e[l]=1,t?t.observe(e):c(e))})},n)},u.reveal=b,r.Defer=u,r.addEventListener('on'+e in r?e:n,function(){for(I();s[0];t(s[h](),s[h]()))c=1})}(this,document,setTimeout);'IntersectionObserver'in window||document.write('<script src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=IntersectionObserver"><\/script>');function related_temp(t){return(t.title?"<div class='widget-title position-relative mb-3 text-uppercase fw-light'><span>"+t.title+"</span></div>":"")+"<div class='row row-cols-sm-2'>"+t.posts.map(function(t,e){return"<article class='mb-4'><div class='h-100 overflow-hidden rounded position-relative border jt-border-light bg-archive shadow-sm'>"+(t.img?"<div class='item-thumbnail'><a class='jt-bg-light d-block ratio ratio-21x9' href='"+t.url+"'><img alt='"+t.title+"' class='object-cover lazy-"+t.grup_id+" lazyload' data-src='"+t.img+"' loading='lazy' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw=='/></a></div>":"")+"<div class='item-content p-4'><h2 class='item-title fs-6 mb-2' itemprop='headline'><a class='text-reset' href='"+t.url+"'>"+t.title+"</a></h2><div class='item-meta text-secondary d-flex flex-wrap fw-light'>"+("Unknown"!=t.author?"<small class='me-2'><svg aria-hidden='true' class='me-1 jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-user'/></svg>"+t.author+"</small>":"")+"<small class='me-2'><svg aria-hidden='true' class='me-1 jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-clock'/></svg>"+t.date+"</small></div></div></div></article>"}).join("")+"</div>"}function sitemap_temp(t){return"<div class='accordion'>"+t.categories.map(function(t,e){return"<div class='accordion-item'><input "+(0==e?"checked":"")+" id='sitemap-list-"+e+"' name='sitemap' type='radio' class='d-none'/><label for='sitemap-list-"+e+"' class='accordion-header accordion-button collapsed'>"+t.term+"</label><div class='accordion-collapse collapse border-top jt-border-light d-block-check'><div class='accordion-body'><div class='sitemap-list' data-label='"+t.term+"' data-func='sitemap_list_temp' data-items='9999'><div class='text-center'><div class='spinner-grow text-light' role='status'><span class='visually-hidden'>Loading...</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>"}).join("")+"</div>"}function sitemap_list_temp(t){return"<ul class='list-unstyled fs-7'>"+t.posts.map(function(t,e){return"<li class='mb-2'><a href='"+t.url+"'>"+t.title+"</a></li>"}).join("")+"</ul>"}function sitemap_cb(t){var e=".sitemap-list";null!==document.querySelector(e)&&Defer.dom(e,100,"loaded",jo.loadCustomPosts)}function related_inline_temp(t){return"<div class='px-3 py-2 mb-4 border border-3 jt-border-light rounded'>"+(t.title?"<div class='fw-light pb-3'><span>"+t.title+"</span></div>":"")+"<ul class='ps-3 fw-bold'>"+t.posts.map(function(t,e){return"<li class='mb-2'><a href='"+t.url+"'>"+t.title+"</a></li>"}).join("")+"</ul></div>"}function sidebar_temp(t){return(t.title?"<div class='widget-title position-relative fs-6 mb-3'><span>"+t.title+"</span></div>":"")+"<div class='mb-4'>"+t.posts.map(function(t,e){return"<div class='item-post d-flex mb-3'>"+(t.img?"<div class='item-thumbnail me-3' style='width:85px'><a class='rounded jt-bg-light overflow-hidden d-block ratio ratio-1x1' href='"+t.url+"'><img alt='"+t.title+"' class='object-cover lazy-"+t.grup_id+" lazyload' data-src='"+t.img+"' loading='lazy' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw=='/></a></div>":"")+"<div class='item-content col'><h3 class='item-title fs-7 mb-2' itemprop='headline'><a class='text-reset' href='"+t.url+"'>"+t.title+"</a></h3><div class='item-meta text-secondary d-flex flex-wrap fs-8'><small class='me-2'><svg aria-hidden='true' class='me-1 jt-icon'><use xlink:href='#i-clock'/></svg>"+t.date+"</small></div></div></div>"}).join("")+"</div>"}function toc_temp(o){var r=0,d=1;return"<div id='toc-post' class='d-inline-block px-3 py-2 mb-4 jt-bg-light rounded'><input id='toc-toggle' class='d-none' autocomplete='off' type='checkbox'/><label for='toc-toggle' class='toc-toggler d-flex align-items-center'><span class='fw-light pe-3'>Table of content</span><span class='dropdown-toggle ms-auto'></span></label>"+o.map(function(t,e){var i=t.level,l="";if(0==e)l+='<ul class="ps-3 pt-3 d-none d-block-check fs-7">';else if(r<i)l+='<ul class="ps-3 pt-2 fs-8"><li>',d++;else if(i<r&&1<d){for(var s=0;s<r-i;s++)l+="</li></ul>";d--}if(r=i,l+=0<e?"</li>":"",l+='<li class="mb-2">',l+='<a class="text-reset hover-text-primary" href="#'+t.id+'">'+t.title+"</a>",e==o.length-1)for(var a=1;a<r;a++)l+="</li></ul>";return l}).join("").replace(/<li>\s*<\/li>/gi,"")+"</div>"} function jtCallback(){ /*Your Script is here to maintain performance.*/ // the example below if you use url. // Defer.css('your_css_url','your-style-id',100); // Defer.js('your_script_url','your-script-id',100); } /*]]>*/</script> <script src='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/jettheme/js@0.5.5/main.js'></script> <!-- Your Style and Script before </body> is here --> <textarea disabled readonly id="element-b" style="display:none"><style>/* <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/widgets/3650705295-widgets.js"></script> <script type='text/javascript'> window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY5EAsr0OysF1uSkVlwCftCEjIZB0w:1728446345744';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d1946740100124751194','//www.jaware.biz/2024/08/developing-effective-presentation.html','1946740100124751194'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '1946740100124751194', 'title': 'Management Academy', 'url': 'http://www.jaware.biz/2024/08/developing-effective-presentation.html', 'canonicalUrl': 'http://www.jaware.biz/2024/08/developing-effective-presentation.html', 'homepageUrl': 'http://www.jaware.biz/', 'searchUrl': 'http://www.jaware.biz/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'http://www.jaware.biz/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'http://www.jaware.biz/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'G-35LPP5V3K7', 'analytics4': true, 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'en', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'en', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Management Academy - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22http://www.jaware.biz/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Management Academy - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22http://www.jaware.biz/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Management Academy - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/1946740100124751194/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Management Academy - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22http://www.jaware.biz/feeds/6231954928966771616/comments/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-2854467434854226', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': false, 'adsenseAutoAds': false, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/2cf6cc78b9cca474', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Get link', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Get link', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'Twitter', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Twitter', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'Email', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'Email', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27en\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': false, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Read more', 'pageType': 'item', 'postId': '6231954928966771616', 'pageName': 'Developing Effective Presentation Skills for Public Speaking', 'pageTitle': 'Management Academy: Developing Effective Presentation Skills for Public Speaking', 'metaDescription': ''}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Edit', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Link copied to clipboard!', 'ok': 'Ok', 'postLink': 'Post Link'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': 'Custom', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': 'Developing Effective Presentation Skills for Public Speaking', 'description': 'Courses and corrected exercises in management, finance, auditing, accounting, management control, human resources, and marketing', 'url': 'http://www.jaware.biz/2024/08/developing-effective-presentation.html', 'type': 'item', 'isSingleItem': true, 'isMultipleItems': false, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': true, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isLabelSearch': false, 'postId': 6231954928966771616}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': 'Developedia', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'upload-image', 'id': 'Image10'}, {'title': 'Developedia', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'header-main', 'id': 'HTML10'}, {'title': 'Icons, Dark, Search', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'header-main', 'id': 'LinkList10'}, {'title': 'Menu', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'header-main', 'id': 'LinkList11'}, {'title': 'Advertisement', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'before-blog', 'id': 'HTML11'}, {'title': 'Featured Post', 'type': 'FeaturedPost', 'sectionId': 'before-blog', 'id': 'FeaturedPost1', 'postId': '2267222379587034484'}, {'title': 'Advertisement', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'before-post', 'id': 'HTML12'}, {'title': 'Blog Posts', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'blog-post', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '6231954928966771616', 'title': 'Developing Effective Presentation Skills for Public Speaking', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'timestamp', 'label': 'd MMM, yyyy'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comment'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': 'Labels:'}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'timestamp', 'label': 'd MMM, yyyy'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comment'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': 'Labels:'}]}, {'title': '#Advertisement', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'ads-post', 'id': 'HTML13'}, {'title': '#You may also like', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'ads-post', 'id': 'HTML15'}, {'title': '#Advertisement', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'ads-post', 'id': 'HTML17'}, {'title': 'Popular Posts', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-static', 'id': 'PopularPosts10', 'posts': [{'title': 'How to Craft a Memorable Conclusion in Public Speaking', 'id': 5799248932468700234}, {'title': 'The Importance of Vocal Variety in Public Speaking', 'id': 2267222379587034484}, {'title': 'The Importance of Audience Interaction in Public Speaking', 'id': 2986316246993685966}, {'title': 'How to Anticipate Seasonal Variations in a Business Budget', 'id': 3113283964195120922}, {'title': 'Strategies to Reduce Budget Variances in Businesses', 'id': 4198425455150050348}]}, {'title': 'Categories', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-static', 'id': 'Label10'}, {'title': 'Hashtag', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-static', 'id': 'Label11'}, {'title': 'Blog Archive', 'type': 'BlogArchive', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-static', 'id': 'BlogArchive10'}, {'title': '#Recent Post', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-static', 'id': 'HTML19'}, {'title': 'About Us', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'footer-widget', 'id': 'HTML21'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'footer-widget', 'id': 'LinkList13'}, {'title': 'Follow Us', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'footer-widget', 'id': 'LinkList14'}, {'title': 'Newsletter', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'footer-widget', 'id': 'HTML22'}, {'title': 'Copyright', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'copyright', 'id': 'HTML23'}, {'title': 'SVG Icons', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'jet-options', 'id': 'HTML24'}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image10', 'upload-image', document.getElementById('Image10'), {'resize': true}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML10', 'header-main', document.getElementById('HTML10'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList10', 'header-main', document.getElementById('LinkList10'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList11', 'header-main', document.getElementById('LinkList11'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML11', 'before-blog', document.getElementById('HTML11'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_FeaturedPostView', new _WidgetInfo('FeaturedPost1', 'before-blog', document.getElementById('FeaturedPost1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML12', 'before-post', document.getElementById('HTML12'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'blog-post', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/297329198-lbx.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/13464135-lightbox_bundle.css'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML13', 'ads-post', document.getElementById('HTML13'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML15', 'ads-post', document.getElementById('HTML15'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML17', 'ads-post', document.getElementById('HTML17'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts10', 'sidebar-static', document.getElementById('PopularPosts10'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label10', 'sidebar-static', document.getElementById('Label10'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label11', 'sidebar-static', document.getElementById('Label11'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogArchiveView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogArchive10', 'sidebar-static', document.getElementById('BlogArchive10'), {'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'loadingMessage': 'Loading\x26hellip;'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML19', 'sidebar-static', document.getElementById('HTML19'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML21', 'footer-widget', document.getElementById('HTML21'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList13', 'footer-widget', document.getElementById('LinkList13'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList14', 'footer-widget', document.getElementById('LinkList14'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML22', 'footer-widget', document.getElementById('HTML22'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML23', 'copyright', document.getElementById('HTML23'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML24', 'jet-options', document.getElementById('HTML24'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); </script> </body>*/</style></textarea><script>/*<![CDATA[*/const _eh=document.getElementById("element-h"),_eb=document.getElementById("element-b"),_WidgetManager={_PopupConfig:function(){}};null!==_eh&&(_eh.outerHTML=""),null!==_eb&&(_eb.outerHTML="");/*]]>*/</script> </body> </html>